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1. Standards for Privacy of Individuality Identifiable
Health Information (Refer to 45 CFR 164.530)
The final regulation requires covered entities, like yourself,
to train all members of your workforce on the policies and procedures
with respect to protected health information required by this rule,
as necessary and appropriate for these members of the workforce
to carry out their functions within the covered entity.
Training is required for both existing and new members of the workforce,
or when material changes in the covered entity's policies and procedures
occur. Covered entities are responsible for implementing policies
and procedures to meet these requirements and for documenting that
training has been provided.
Each entity is required to provide initial training by the date
on which this rule became applicable. (The final rule took effect
on April 14, 2001. As required by the HIPAA law, most covered entities
had two full years - until April 14, 2003 - to comply with the
final rule's provisions).
After that date, each covered entity would have to provide training
to new members of the workforce within a reasonable time after joining
the entity. In addition, the regulation requires when a covered entity
makes material changes in its privacy policies or procedures, it would
be required to retrain those members of the workforce whose duties
were related to the change within a reasonable time of making the
change.
2. Security Standard (Refer to 45 CFR 142.308)
The Security Standard currently outlines the following training
(education concerning the vulnerabilities of the health information
in an entity's possession and ways to ensure the protection of that
information) that includes all of the following implementation features:
i. Awareness training for all personnel, including management personnel
(in security awareness, including, but not limited to, password
maintenance, incident reporting, and viruses and other forms of
malicious software).
ii. Periodic security reminders (employees, agents, and contractors
are made aware of security concerns on an ongoing basis).
iii. User education concerning virus protection (training relative
to user awareness of the potential harm that can be caused by a
virus, how to prevent the introduction of a virus to a computer
system, and what to do if a virus is detected).
iv. User education in importance of monitoring log-in success or
failure and how to report discrepancies (training in the user's responsibility
to ensure the security of health care information).
v. User education in password management (type of user training
in the rules to be followed in creating and changing passwords and
the need to keep them confidential). |